Finding aid for the Abe Silverstein Papers
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Title: |
Abe Silverstein Papers |
Repository: |
Western Reserve Historical Society
Phone: 216-721-5722
http://www.wrhs.org
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Creator: |
Silverstein, Abe |
Dates: |
1929-2000 |
Quantity: |
5.21 linear feet (6 containers and 1 oversize folder) |
Abstract: |
Abe Silverstein (1908-2001) a giant in the field of aerospace engineering and development, was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.
He received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, in 1929, and a Mechanical Engineering professional degree, in
1934, at Rose Polytechnic Institute. Silverstein began his professional career with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
(NACA), in 1929, at the Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. There, he helped design and, later, was placed in charge
of the full-scale wind tunnel. In this facility he directed important research that led to increased high-speed performance
for most of the United States combat aircraft of World War II. In 1943, he was transferred to the NACA Aircraft and Engine
Research Laboratory (later named, NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory) at Cleveland, Ohio. As chief of the Wind Tunnel
and Flight Division, Silverstein directed research in propulsion aerodynamics in the Altitude Wind Tunnel. These investigations
led to significant improvements in both reciprocating and early turbojet aircraft engines. He also pioneered research on large-scale
ramjet engines. Following World War II, Silverstein was responsible for the concept, design and construction of the nation's
first supersonic propulsion wind tunnels. The investigations in these facilities greatly contributed to the development of
present-day supersonic aircraft. In 1949, he was placed in charge of all research at Lewis and in 1952 was appointed Associate
Director of the laboratory. Silverstein was called to NACA Headquarters in Washington, D. C. in 1958 to plan the organization
and programs for a new space agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), to be built around NACA as
its core. Subsequently, he was appointed Director of NASA's Office of Space Flight Programs that included the development
of both manned and unmanned spacecraft. He initiated the Tiros weather satellites and communication satellites. He directed
the task forces that carried out the Mercury manned flights. This activity laid the groundwork for the Gemini and Apollo programs
and the latter's success in landing men on the moon. Dr. Silverstein returned to Cleveland in 1961 as Director of the NASA
Lewis Research Center, responsible for the development of advanced space power and propulsion systems. Under the latter program,
he was the guiding force behind the creation of the Centaur launch vehicle. From its first successful launch in 1963 to the
end of the century, Centaur was the workhorse of the American space program, propelling spacecraft to the moon and to the
outer planets and both scientific and commercial satellites into earth orbit. Dr. Silverstein retired in 1969 with 40 years
of government service. He went on to work for Republic Steel Corporation, in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1970-1977, where he helped
develop pollution controls. In addition to his professional career, Dr. Silverstein was active in community and civic affairs.
He was instrumental in the founding of Beth Israel-The West Temple of Cleveland in 1954. His concern for human rights led
to his involvement in the Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism, serving as President, 1965-1969. Silverstein's interest
in guiding youth to constructive endeavors led to his active participation with Boy Scouts of America in city, district, and
local levels. He served as a Trustee of Cleveland State University, Case Western Reserve University, and the Cleveland Natural
History Museum; a member of the Baldwin-Wallace College Council of Cleveland Business and Industrial Leaders, the Carnegie-Mellon
University Mechanical Engineering Visiting Committee, the Advisory Board of Deaconess Hospital, and the Cleveland Federal
Executive Board. The collection consists of awards and honors, biographies, correspondence, papers and reports, press articles,
talks and addresses, personal material, and books. Of particular interest are talks containing reminiscences of Dr. Silverstein's
involvement in decisions that shaped early space programs.
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Identification: |
MS 4985 |
Location: |
closed stacks |
Language: |
The records are in English |
Biography of Abe Silverstein
Abe Silverstein, 1908-2001, a giant in the field of aerospace engineering and development, was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.
He received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering, in 1929, and a Mechanical Engineering professional degree, in
1934, at Rose Polytechnic Institute.
Silverstein began his professional career with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), in 1929, at the Langley
Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. There, he helped design and, later, was placed in charge of the full-scale wind tunnel.
In this facility he directed important research that led to increased high-speed performance for most of the United States
combat aircraft of World War II.
In 1943, he was transferred to the NACA Aircraft and Engine Research Laboratory (later named, NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion
Laboratory) at Cleveland, Ohio. As chief of the Wind Tunnel and Flight Division, Silverstein directed research in propulsion
aerodynamics in the Altitude Wind Tunnel. These investigations led to significant improvements in both reciprocating and early
turbojet aircraft engines. He also pioneered research on large-scale ramjet engines.
Following World War II, Silverstein was responsible for the concept, design and construction of the nation's first supersonic
propulsion wind tunnels. The investigations in these facilities greatly contributed to the development of present-day supersonic
aircraft. In 1949, he was placed in charge of all research at Lewis and in 1952 was appointed Associate Director of the laboratory.
Silverstein was called to NACA Headquarters in Washington, D. C. in 1958 to plan the organization and programs for a new space
agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), to be built around NACA as its core. Subsequently, he was
appointed Director of NASA's Office of Space Flight Programs that included the development of both manned and unmanned spacecraft.
He initiated the Tiros weather satellites and communication satellites. He directed the task forces that carried out the
Mercury manned flights. This activity laid the groundwork for the Gemini and Apollo programs and the latter's success in landing
men on the moon.
Dr. Silverstein returned to Cleveland in 1961 as Director of the NASA Lewis Research Center, responsible for the development
of advanced space power and propulsion systems. Under the latter program, he was the guiding force behind the creation of
the Centaur launch vehicle. From its first successful launch in 1963 to the end of the century, Centaur was the workhorse
of the American space program, propelling spacecraft to the moon and to the outer planets and both scientific and commercial
satellites into earth orbit.
Dr. Silverstein retired in 1969 with 40 years of government service. He went on to work for Republic Steel Corporation, in
Cleveland, Ohio, from 1970-1977, where he helped develop pollution controls.
Abe Silverstein received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. He was American representative to the Joint Meeting
of the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences and the Royal Aeronautical Society in London in 1947; he delivered the annual Wright
Brothers Lecture before the Institute of Aerospace Sciences in 1948; he delivered the 49th Wilbur Wright Memorial Lecture
in London in 1961; and he delivered the Biennial Theodore von Karman Memorial Lecture at the Tenth Annual Israel Conference
on Aviation and Astronautics in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1968. He was awarded an honorary engineering degree by Case Institute
of Technology in 1958; an honorary Doctor of Science Degree by Rose Polytechnic Institute in 1959; an honorary Doctor of Humane
Letters by Yeshiva University in 1960; an Honorary Doctor of Applied Science Degree by John Carroll University in 1967; and
an Honorary Doctor of Science Degree by Baldwin Wallace College in 1970. He was presented the Air Force Exceptional Civilian
Award in 1960; the NASA Medal for Outstanding Leadership in 1961; the National Civil Service's Career Service Award in 1962;
the Sylvanus Albert Reed Award of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) in 1964; the Louis W. Hill
Space Transportation Award of the AIAA in 1967; the Boy Scout Silver Beaver Award, the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and
the Rockefeller Public Service Award in 1968; and the Spirit of St. Louis Medal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
in 1974. Lastly, in 1997, he was awarded the prestigious Guggenheim Medal for significant contributions to the advancement
of flight and joined the distinguished company of previous winners, such as Orville Wright, William Boeing and Charles Lindberg.
In addition to his professional career, Dr. Silverstein was active in community and civic affairs. He was instrumental in
the founding of Beth Israel-The West Temple of Cleveland in 1954. His concern for human rights led to his involvement in the
Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism, serving as President, 1965-1969. Silverstein's interest in guiding youth to constructive
endeavors led to his active participation with Boy Scouts of America in city, district, and local levels. He served as a Trustee
of Cleveland State University, Case Western Reserve University, and the Cleveland Natural History Museum; a member of the
Baldwin-Wallace College Council of Cleveland Business and Industrial Leaders, the Carnegie-Mellon University Mechanical Engineering
Visiting Committee, the Advisory Board of Deaconess Hospital, and the Cleveland Federal Executive Board.
Silverstein married Marion Crotser in 1950. They had three children: Joseph, Judith and David. Marion died in 1998.
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for the Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for Beth Israel-West Temple
click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History for the Cleveland Jetport
Scope and Content
The Abe Silverstein Papers, 1929-2000 and undated, consist of awards and honors, biographies, correspondence, papers and reports,
press articles, talks and addresses, personal material, and books. Of particular interest are talks containing reminiscences
of Dr. Silverstein's involvement in decisions that shaped early space programs.
This collection is of value to researchers with a special interest in American aeronautic and space programs, technology development,
and the growth of NASA in northeastern Ohio. Containers 2, 3, 4, and 5 contain publications of NASA and others related to
aeronautics and the space programs. Many contain references to Silverstein and to his professional achievements. Container
6, an oversize container, includes a reel-to-reel audio tape of dinner in honor of Dr. Silverstein, dated December 11, 1969.
Statement of Arrangement
The collection has been retained in original order. It is arranged alphabetically by subject or document type with oversize
material stored at the end of collection.
Restrictions on Access
None.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Subjects:
Aeronautics -- Ohio -- Cleveland
Aeronautics -- United States
Astronautics -- Ohio -- Cleveland
Astronautics -- United States
Jewish scientists -- Ohio -- Cleveland
Lewis Research Center
Silverstein, Abe, 1908-2001
United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Preferred Citation
[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 4985 Abe Silverstein Papers, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio
Acquisition Information
Gift of David Silverstein in 2007.
Processing Information
Processed by Louis Rosenblum in 2007.
Detailed Description of The Collection
Abe Silverstein Papers, 1929-2000; undated
Box 1 / Folder 1
Awards and honors (originals stored in Container 2, Oversize Materials), 1935-1966 (bulk 1966)
Box 1 / Folder 2
Awards and honors (originals stored in Container 2, Oversize Materials), 1967-1968
Box 1 / Folder 3
Awards and honors (originals stored in Container 2, Oversize Materials), 1969-1997 (bulk 1997)
Box 1 / Folder 4
Biographies and oral histories, 1947-1998 (bulk 1998)
Box 1 / Folder 5
Cleveland Jetport proposal, 1968
Box 1 / Folder 6-7
Correspondence, general, 1929-1998 (bulk 1969 and 1998)
Box 1 / Folder 8-9
Correspondence, NASA Headquarters, 1960-November 1961
Box 1 / Folder 10
Get-well letters, October-November 1968 and undated
Box 1 / Folder 11
NASA, employment, 1935- 1969 (bulk 1969)
Box 1 / Folder 12
NASA, office party material, 1939-1969 (bulk 1969)
Box 1 / Folder 13
NACA, space flight planning, October 1957- February 1958
Box 1 / Folder 14
NASA, space flight development (originals stored in Container 2, Oversize Materials), 1958-1961
Box 1 / Folder 15
NASA, Reunion III, September 1985
Box 1 / Folder 16
Papers and reports, 1934-1966 (bulk 1966)
Box 1 / Folder 17
Photographs and undated (originals stored in Container 2, Oversize Materials), 1958-1962 (bulk 1962)
Box 1 / Folder 18
Post-Challenger Assessment of Space Flight Rates and Utilization panel, 1986
Box 1 / Folder 19
Press articles, 1946- 2000 (bulk 2000)
Box 1 / Folder 20-25
Talks and addresses, 1939-1991 and undated
Box 2
1. Advanced General Aviation Comparative Engine/Airframe Integration Study, Leon A. Zmroczek, March 1982. 2. The Triumph
of Astor, L Gordon Cooper, Jr., and the Faith, Manned Spacecraft Center, 1967 3. Sonic Boom: A Review of Current Knowledge
and Developments, Boeing Co., January 1967 4. Inspection System Provisions for Suppliers of Space Materials, Parts, Component,
and Services. NASA NPL 200-3 April 1962 5. Potential of Liquid Methane Fuel for Mach 3 Commercial Supersonic Transports
NASA, July 1966 6. Propulsion for Hypersonic Transport Aircraft, Richard J. Weber, NASA 7. Off design performance
of Hypersonic Supersonic Combustion Ram Jets Leo C. Franciscus 8. Lewis Aerospace Explorers Notebook, 1966 9.
Conceptual Study of Rocket-Scramjet Hybrid Engines in a lifting reusable 2d stage, Dobrowski and Allen, 1969 10. Advanced
General Aviation Comparative Engine Performance Study, Huggins and Ellks NASA 11. Lewis Research Center Contributions
to Aeronautics, (Adv. Copy) 1982 12. Comparisons of 4 Alternative Powerplant Types for Future General Aviation Aircraft,
Wickenheiser and Plancner 13. Analysis of 2 Dimensional Invis. model of Jet Impingement under Vertical-Take off Airplane,
Siegel and Goldstein, June 1969 14. Macroeconomic Readings, John Lindauer, ed. 1968 15. Working Symposium on Liquid
Hydrogen Fueled Aircraft held at Langley Res. Center, Hampton, VA, May 15-16 1973 16. Exploring in Aerospace Rocketry:
An Introduction to the Fundamentals of Rocketry, NASA- Lewis, 1971 17. Exploring in Aeronautics: An Introduction to Aeronautical
Sciences, NASA- Lewis, 1920. Spring 1989. 18. Strategies for Applied Research Management. Committee on Public Engineering
Policy, Assembly of Engineering Natl. Res. Council, National Academy of Sciences, 1978. 19. Space Shuttle Columbia Views
the World with Imaging Radar: the SLR- A Experiment, J.P. Ford, J. P. Cimino, C. Elachi JPL Publication 1982-1995, January
1, 1983, Jet Propulsion Lab 20. Proceedings of the 10th Israel Conference on Aviation and Astronautics 28 and 29 February
1968. Tel Aviv and Haifa Reprinted from Israel Journal of Technology Vol 6, No 1-2, the Weizmann Science Press of Israel
and Jerusalem Academic Press Ltd. 21. An Evaluation of NASA's Program for Improving Aircraft Fuel Efficiency by Ad Hoc Committee
on Aircraft Energy Efficiency Technology, Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, Assy of Engineering, National Research
Council 1980 22. Space Shuttle and Planetary Missions, May 1973 NASA DC 23. Prospects for Reduced Energy Transports:
A Preliminary Analysis, NASA Technical Memo, August 1974 24. The Space Station: A Description of the Configuration Established
at the Systems Requirements Review, Office of Space Station, NASA Headquarters, June 1986 25. Development Potential of Intermittent
Combustion Aircraft Engines for Commuter Transport Applications, Edward A. Willis, NASA 26. Liquid Rocket Propulsion Technology:
An Evaluation of NASA's Program by Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, Assembly of Engineering, National Research Council,
1981 27. CTOL Conference, February 28-March 3, 1978 at Langley Research Center "Copies of Slides", February 1980. 28. Project
Mercury: A Chronology, prepared by James M. Grimwood, Historical Branch, Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, TX (MSC Publication
HR-1), NASA SP-4001, 1963. 29. Jennings Scholar Lectures 1965-1966, Report on a Program for Outstanding Teachers sponsored
by the Martha Holden Jennings Foundation 30. Review of Drug Cleanup Tests in Langley Full-Scale Tunnel (from 1935 to 1945),
Applicable Current General Aviation Airplanes, Paul L. Coe, Jr. NASA, June 1976 31. NASA ACEE Aircraft Energy Efficiency
Program Review for Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, July 31, 1979., .
Box 3
1. Evaluation of Coal Conversion Processes to Provide Clean Fuels- Part II, EDRI Feb 14 2. H2 Systems for Electrical Energy,
GE Co. 3. Experimental Study of Low Temperature Behavior of Aviation Turbine Fuels in a Wingtank Model, NASA 1979. 4. Assessment
of Constraints on Space Shuttle Launch Ratios National Research Council, April 1983. 5. A Survey of Salt Deposits in Compressors
of Flight Gas Turbine Engines, NASA, January 1969. 6. Turbine for Ordinance (Low Lost) Turbojet Engine II Cold Air Performance
with Opened Stator, June 1974. 7. Turbine for Ordinance (Low Lost) Turbojet Engine 1- Designs and Cold Air Performance,
June 1974. 8. Effect of a Reduction in Blade Performance on a Single Stage 20.32 Centimeter Mean Diameter Turbine, February
1973 9. Small, Low Cost, Expendable Turbojet Engine, NASA, December 1976. 10. Report to the President: Actions to Implement
the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, NASA, July 14, 1986. 11. New
Space Transportation Systems, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronomy, January 9, 1973. 12. Assessment of Candidate
Expendable Launch Vehicles for Large Payloads, September 1984. 13. The Influence of Computational Fluid Dynamics on Experimental
Aerospace Facilities: A 15 Year Projection, NRC, 1983. 14. Preliminary Appraisal of H2 and Methane Fuel in a Mach 2.7 Supersonic
Transport, NASA, May 1973 (stamped on). 15. Effect of Sulfur Oxides on the Lung, Department of Commerce, September 1975.
16. Technologies for Ground Based Electric Power. No date. 17. found to be duplicate of number 20; removed 18. Air Pollution
Energy Manual, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1967. 19. Aeropropulsion 1979 Proceedings of a Conference
held at NASA Lewis, May 15- 16, 1979. 20. Aircraft Research and Technology for Future Fuels Symposium, held at Lewis, April
16-17, 1980. 21. Preprint of Aircraft Research and Technology for Future Fuels Symposium, held at Lewis, April 16017, 1980.
22. Energy Conservation in the Steel Industry, American Iron and Steel Institute, May 26, 1976. 23. A National Plan for
Energy Research Development and Demonstration: Creating Energy Choices for the Future, 1976, Vol.2 Implementation. 24.
Technology Assessment of Advanced General Aviation Aircraft- Summary Report June 1971, NASA Contractor Report. Ames Lab.
25. A Simplified Fuel Control Approach for Hour Cost Aircraft Gas Turbine, Harold Gold. 26. Progress in Advanced High Temperature
Materials Technology, Freche and Ault. NASA Tech Memorandum. 27. Experience with Integrally- Cast Compressor and Turbine
Components for a Small, Low-Cost, Expendable-Type Turbojet Engine, Dengler and Macioce, Meeting, November 17-20, 1975. 28.
On the Way to the Moon. Lundin NASA 1966. Jennings Scholar Lecture. 29. Prospects for Liquid Hydrogen Fueled Commercial Aircraft.
William JD Escher. September 1973. Escher Technology Association. 30. Design and Cold: Air Investigation of a low cost turbine
for a Small Low Cost Turbofan Engine. 31. Preliminary Results of Baseline Tests of 5 Electric Vehicles. October 1976. For
ERDA Electric and Hybrid Highway Vehicle Systems Program. 32. Improving NASA's Technology for Space Science National Presidential
Council. 33. Basic Research and National Goals for House of Representatives by National Academy of Science, 1965. 34. Russian,
translation: Problems of Flight by Jet Propulsion, F.A. Tsander. National Science Federation. 35. This New Ocean: A History
of Project Mercury., .
Box 4
1.* Liquid Hydrogen as a Propulsion Fuel, 1945-1959, John L. Sloop, NASA, 1978 2. An Administrative History of NASA, 1958-1963,
Robert L. Rosholt, NASA, 1966 3.* Engines and Innovation: Lewis Laboratory and American Propulsion Technology, Virginia P.
Dawson, NASA, 1991 4. Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles, Roger E. Bilstein,
NASA, 1980 5. Adventures in Research: A History of Ames Research Center, 1940-1965, Edwin P. Hartman, NASA, 1970 6. Chariots
for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft, Courtney G. Brown, James M. Grimwood, Loyd S. Swenson, Jr., NASA, 1979
7. The Partnership: A History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, Edward Clinton Ezell and Linda Neuman Ezell, NASA, 1978
8.* On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini, Barton C. Hacker and James M. Grimwood, NASA, 1977 9.* This
New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury, Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. James M. Grimwood, Charles C. Alexander, NASA, 1966 10.* Engineer
in Charge: A History of the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, 1917- 1958, James R. Hansen, NASA, 1987 11.* The High-Speed
Frontier: Case Histories of Four NACA Programs, 1920-1950, John V. Becker, NASA, 1980. 12.* Venture into Space: Early Years
of Goddard Space Flight Center, Alfred Rosenthal, NASA, 1968 13.* Beyond the Atmosphere: Early Years of Space Science, Homer
E. Newell, NASA, 1980 14. The Book of Mars, Samuel Glasstone, NASA, 1968 15. X-15 Research Results with a Selected Bibliography,
Wendell H. Stillwell, NASA, 1965 16. The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology, Volume IV, January 21, 1966-July 13, 1974, NASA,
1978 *includes many references to Abe Silverstein, .
Box 5
1. Liquid Hydrogen as a Propulsion Fuel, 1945-1959, John L. Sloop. NASA, 1978. 2. Engineer in Charge: A History of
the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, 1917- 1958. James R. Hansen, 1987. 3. Earth Photographs from Gemini III, IV, and
V. NASA, 1967. 4. Project Gemini: A Chronology, Grimwood, Hacker, and Vorzimmer. NASA, 1969. 5. Origins of NASA Names, Helen
Wells, NASA 1976. 6. Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use. William Allen, editor. NASA, 1965. 7. Moonport: A
History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations, Charles Benson and William Faherty. NASA, 1978. 8. Solid Rocket Motor
Performance Analysis and Prediction. NASA May, 1971. 9. Solid Propellant Grain Structural Integrity Analysis. NASA June 1973.
10. Selected Technology for the Gas Industry: A Conference held at Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio, March 19-20, 1975.
11. Ranger VII Photographs of the Moon. Part I: Camera "A" Series, September, 1964. 12. Ranger VII Photographs of the Moon.
Part II: Camera "B" Series, February, 1965. 13. Ranger VII Photographs of the Moon. Part III: Camera "P" Series, August,
1965., .
Box 6
Oversize Materials, including removals from Folders 1, 2, 3, 14, 17 and reel-to-reel audio tape of dinner in honor of Dr.
Silverstein, December 11, 1969
Folder Oversize 1
Crayon drawing of Dr. Silverstein by Hinckley, removed from Folder 25, March 11, 1971
Folder Oversize 2
Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas; Goddard Space Flight Center; portrait of Abe Silverstein; panorama of downtown Cleveland, .
Folder Oversize 3
Mock map of nuclear-powered "distillation facility"; group photo of eighth annual aircraft engineering research conference;
photos of space; view of Mars, May 4, 1933