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Title: |
Herbert L. Heller Collection, Papers Relating to John Baldwin |
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Repository: |
Western Reserve Historical Society
Phone: 216-721-5722 http://www.wrhs.org |
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Creator: |
Heller, Herbert L. |
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Dates: |
1837-1972 |
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Quantity: |
0.10 linear feet (1 container) |
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Abstract: |
John Baldwin (1799-1884) , a native of Connecticut, settled in the Berea, Ohio, area in 1828. After several years of farming he joined with other Methodists to establish an experimental utopian commune called Lyceum Village. The post office for this "United Community of United Christians" was named Berea. The Berea Seminary was incorporated in 1837 as a "working school" based on the lyceum system developed by Josiah Holbrook. The community failed in 1844. Upon his invention of a lathe for turning sandstone grindstones, Baldwin founded the Baldwin Quarry Co. in 1842. This established the Berea sandstone industry which lasted over a century. Baldwin donated land to the Methodist Episcopal Church for the Baldwin Institute in 1845, which became Baldwin University in 1855, and eventually Baldwin-Wallace College in 1913. Baldwin established a sawmill in Palmyra (later Baldwin City), Kansas in 1857 and an educational institute there which later became Baker University. The collection consists of photostatic copies of records of land sales in Kansas, documents relating to Lyceum Village, Berea Seminary, Baldwin Institute and Baker University, and copies of Methodist Church minutes, but primarily xeroxed copies of articles in histories and reference texts pertaining to John Baldwin, Lyceum Village, Berea Seminary, and Baldwin's activities in Kansas, particularly the establishment of Baker University. The collection is useful for those interested in John Baldwin, the lyceum movement of the 19th century, and the establishment of higher education in the Middle West. The collection was compiled by Herbert L. Heller, Professor of Education at Baldwin-Wallace College in 1972. |
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Identification: |
MS 4271 |
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Location: |
closed stacks |
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Language: |
The records are in English |
Herbert Heller (d. 1983) joined the faculty of Baldwin-Wallace College in 1965 as associate professor of education, and retired in 1973, serving as professor emeritus of education until his death. During his tenure he conducted research on the founder of the college, John Baldwin, Sr., and collected materials related to Baldwin and to the college. This material, compiled during his research at Baker University in Baldwin City, Kansas, the Ohio Wesleyan Methodist Historical Archives, the Ritter Library at Baldwin-Wallace, and the Western Reserve Historical Society, comprised original materials, including Baldwin's letters, deeds, and receipts, as well as secondary sources such as articles and copies of records. He authored several books, including works on Indiana history. John Baldwin (1799-1884), grindstone manufacturer and university founder, was known locally for his early settlement in Berea, Ohio, and his founding of the Baldwin Institute which became Baldwin University, then Baldwin-Wallace College. Born in Connecticut, Baldwin settled in the Berea area in 1828 after his marriage to Mary Chapel. After several years of farming, Baldwin joined with Methodists Henry O. Sheldon and James Gilruth for the establishment of the "United Community of United Christians," a utopian society formed for the glory of God and named Berea. In this community all property was held in common, simplicity and self-denial were enforced in dress, lifestyle, and food, and most forms of recreation were shunned. Educational needs were met by the newly-organized Berea Seminary. From a population peak of 38 families, membership in the community dwindled to two families in 1839, leaving Baldwin in debt until his invention of a stone lathe assured his success in the local grindstone industry. As the quarry expanded in Berea, Baldwin encouraged the organization of a Lyceum school and then the Baldwin Institute in 1846 in an effort to provide education for the children of the community and to educate laborers for his enterprises. Baldwin also financially supported the conversion of the Baldwin Institute to Baldwin University in 1855. Over the next decade Baldwin also founded an institution in Douglas County, Kansas, which later became Baker University, and the Baldwin Seminary (later Baldwin Public School) in New Orleans. In 1880 he founded high schools in Bangalore, India, and then donated an additional forty acres to Baldwin University (now Baldwin-Wallace College) just prior to his death.
The Herbert Heller, Collector, Papers, 1837-1972, consist of photocopies of land records, correspondence, and articles relating to John Baldwin's activities in the Western Reserve and Kansas, and his support of education through his church and community activities.
None.
Related Material: Related MaterialThe researcher should also consult Manuscript Vertical File H; MS 2015 John Baldwin Papers; and MS 4270 History of Baldwin University and German Wallace College.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 4271 Herbert L. Heller Collection, Papers Relating to John Baldwin, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio
Dr. Herbert Heller, 1974.
Processed by Bari Oyler Stith in 1988. This finding aid was revised in 1994.