Finding aid for the Oliver Kingsley Brooks Sketches


Title:
Oliver Kingsley Brooks Sketches
Repository:
Western Reserve Historical Society
Phone: 216-721-5722
http://www.wrhs.org
Creator:
Brooks, Oliver Kingsley
Dates:
1861-1995
Bulk dates:
1861-1887
Quantity:
0.20 linear feet (1 container)
Abstract:
Oliver Kingsley Brooks was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1845. His art studies in Cleveland and New York City were interrupted by the American Civil War, when Brooks joined the 150th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving as a corporal in 1864, during which time he took part in the defense of Washington, D. C. After contracting malaria, he returned to Cleveland and entered into business with his father's firm, Huntington and Brooks. Brooks became a prominent Cleveland businessman. He maintained a lifelong interest in art, serving as vice president of the Cleveland Art Club. He was also a book collector, leading to membership in the Rowfant Club. Other organizations to which he belonged included the Western Reserve Society, Sons of the American Revolution; the Union Club; and Troop A, Ohio National Guard. He married Harriet Ellen Gill in 1884. They had two daughters. Brooks died in 1914. The collection consists of sketches, sketchbooks, drawings, watercolor paintings, portraits, photocopies of sketches and watercolors, a photograph, photocopies of photographs, a biographical essay, a genealogical chart, and an essay written by Brooks. The collection is of value to those studying Civil War history, army life during that war, and general scenes of nineteenth century life. The sketches include views of Civil War buildings, such as Fort Slemmer in Tennessee and the barracks at Fort Bunker Hill, Washington, D.C., and drawings of Civil War scenes of camp life done during 1864. Also included are general scenes of nineteenth century life ca. 1860-1880s; including people, landscapes, boats, lighthouses, churches, houses, and other buildings.
Identification:
MS 4741
Location:
vault
Language:
The records are in English

Biography of Oliver Kingsley Brooks

Oliver Kingsley Brooks (1845-1914), the son of Oliver Allen Brooks (1814-1892) and Ellenora (Ellen) Bradbury Kingsley (1817-1862), was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 21, 1845. Oliver Allen Brooks was a prominent merchant and businessman in antebellum Cleveland, specializing in hardware and crockery. He came to Cleveland from his native Vermont in 1834. He and his wife Ellen had four sons; Oliver Kingsley, William Keith (1848-1908, who became a noted professor of zoology at Johns Hopkins University), Charles Ernest (1851-1921), and Edward Howard (1854-1928). Two daughters died in infancy.

Oliver Kingsley Brooks, after early study in Cleveland, pursued his artistic interests and studied art in New York City with Thomas Hicks. These studies were interrupted by the Civil War. Brooks returned to Ohio and joined the 150th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving as a corporal during 1864. With his regiment, he took part in the defense of Washington, D.C. After contracting malaria, Brooks returned to Cleveland and entered into business with his father's firm, Huntington and Brooks. He eventually left his father's firm and in 1881 became involved with the Cleveland Malleable Iron Company. This firm eventually merged and became the National Malleable and Steel Castings Company, where Brooks was active as secretary-treasurer until his death. Brooks also served as a director of the National City Bank, and was an active member of Trinity Cathedral, where he was a vestryman and warden. He served as treasurer of the Church Home.

Brooks maintained a lifelong interest in art, serving as vice-president of the Cleveland Art Club. He was a friend of Otto Bacher, a Cleveland artist. His other interests included books and collecting first editions and autographs. This lead to his membership in the Rowfant Club, an organization of bibliophiles. He was also a member of the Western Reserve Society, Sons of the American Revolution; the Union Club; and Troop A, Ohio National Guard.

Oliver Kingsley Brooks married Harriet Ellen Gill of Meadville, Pennsylvania, on October 22, 1884. The couple had two daughters, Katherine Gill Brooks (1888-1981) and Elizabeth Kingsley Brooks (1896-1990). Elizabeth married Cleveland lawyer David Knight Ford (1894-1993) in 1920. Oliver Kingsley Brooks died in Cleveland, Ohio on September 14, 1914.


click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for Oliver Kingsley Brooks

Scope and Content

The Oliver Kingsley Brooks Sketches, 1861-1995 (1861-1887), consist of sketches, sketchbooks, drawings, watercolor paintings, portraits, photocopies of sketches and watercolors, a photograph, photocopies of photographs, a biographical essay, genealogical chart, and an essay written by Brooks.

This collection is of value to researchers studying Civil War history, army life during that war, and general scenes of nineteenth century life, as seen through the eyes of a young artist. Of particular interest are views of Civil War buildings, such as Fort Slemmer in Washington, D. C. and the barracks at Fort Bunker Hill, Washington, D.C., and drawings of Civil War scenes of camp life done during 1864. Also of interest are more general scenes of nineteenth century life ca. 1860-1880s, including people, landscapes, boats, lighthouses, churches, houses, and other buildings.

Statement of Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by document type and then chronologically.

Restrictions on Access

Original sketches available for inspection with consultation with the Curator of Manuscripts or the Vice President for Collections.

Related Material: Related Material

The researcher should also consult MS 4730 Ford Family Papers, which contain correspondence, writings, poems, essays, and genealogical materials belonging to Oliver Kingsley Brooks.


Indexing Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

Subjects:

Brooks family.
Brooks, Charles E., 1851-1921 -- Portraits.
Brooks, Oliver Kingsley, 1845-1914.
Brooks, William Keith, 1848-1908 -- Portraits.
Drawing, American.
Fort Bunker Hill (Washington, D.C.) -- Pictorial works.
Fort Slemmer (Tenn.) -- Pictorial works.
PLACES: WESTERN RESERVE
Pencil drawing, American.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Art and the war.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works.
United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 150th (1864) -- Pictorial works.
Watercolor painting, American.

Preferred Citation

[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 4741 Oliver Kingsley Brooks Sketches, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio

Acquisition Information

Gifts of Amasa Ford, David Ford, Allen Ford, and Oliver Ford in 1995; and Allen Ford in 2006.

Processing Information

Processed by Deborah R. Shell in 1997; finding aid revised by Margaret Burzynski-Bays in 2015.


Detailed Description of The Collection



Oliver Kingsley Brooks Sketches, 1861-1995; undated

Box 1 / Folder 1
Biographical materials, "Excerpts from a Paper Prepared and Read by Mr. Oliver K. Brooks Before the Rowfant Club," including photocopies of photographs of family members, March 23, 1912




Box 1 / Folder 1
Biographical materials, essay on Oliver Kingsley Brooks, including a Brooks family genealogical chart, draft copy, May 31, 1995




Box 1 / Folder 2
Collection of 62 sketches and watercolors, originals and photocopies, including those entitled "Solitude," undated; "Fort Bunker Hill," 1864; "Turtle Island," 1861; "Mayville, New York," August 1, 1880; four watercolor sketches "Hampton Creek" and "Hampton," August 1883; and untitled subjects including boats and ships, animals, still lifes, people, trees and flowers, landscapes, lighthouses, churches, houses and other buildings, and Civil War scenes, 1961




Box 1 / Folder 2
Photograph of Oliver Kingsley Brooks, September 1914




Box 1 / Folder 3
Collection of 32 sketches, originals and photocopies, consisting primarily of portraits of people and dogs and including several portraits of Charles E. Brooks, 1863




Box 1 / Folder 4
Photocopies of watercolors and sketches (originals returned to donor), including "Hampton Creek", August 1863




Box 1 / Folder 4
Photocopies of watercolors and sketches (originals returned to donor), including sketch of William Keith Brooks, 1863




Box 1 / Folder 4
Photocopies of watercolors and sketches (originals returned to donor), including a sketch of Fort Slemmer, Washington, D. C. (original removed to Folder 8), 1861




Box 1 / Folder 5
Sketch of Fort Bunker Hill, barracks, Washington, D. C., 1864




Box 1 / Folder 6
Sketchbook of drawings of Civil War scenes, 1864




Box 1 / Folder 7
Sketchbooks, entitled "lakes and woods," consisting of landscape drawings, undated




Box 1 / Folder 7
Sketchbooks, "Undated-Early," consisting of drawings of animals, ships, flowers, and lighthouses, undated




Box 1 / Folder 7
Sketchbooks, "Undated-Early," consisting of drawings of birds, animals, and toys, undated




Box 1 / Folder 8
Sketch of Fort Slemmer, Washington, D. C., completed while Oliver Kingsley Brooks served there with rank of Corporal in the Union Army; note Capitol dome on left of horizon; site in the foreground is the current location of Catholic University, 1863 or 1864