Guide to the Newton McCracken Letters


Title:
Newton McCracken Letters
Repository:
Hudson Library & Historical Society
Phone: 330-653-6658
http://www.hudsonlibrary.org
Creator:
McCracken, Newton, 1916 - 1975
Dates:
1942-1945
Quantity:
1 boxes
Abstract:
A collection of World War II letters sent by Newton McCracken from the Pearl Harbor Naval Yard in Honolulu, Hawaii, to his parents in Ohio.
Identification:
MS M262
Location:
vault
Language:
The records are in English

Biography of Newton McCracken, 1916-1975

Newton McCracken (February 5, 1916-September 13, 1975) was born in Hudson, Ohio and lived in Honolulu, Hawaii during the Second World War. Before the war, Newton worked for National Rubber. He moved to Hawaii in 1942, where he worked as a civilian in the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard. He lived in an apartment in Civilian Housing Area 3, which housed 12,000 workers during its peak. He wrote a series of letters to his parents, Clinton C. and Nellie McCracken, while living in Hawaii. It is known that Newton travelled aboard the passenger ship Mexico, from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Seattle, Washington, on June 23, 1944, and then returned to Hawaii before April 17, 1945. Newton apparently stayed in Richmond, California during November, 1945 before boarding a train back to Ohio. Newton McCracken later moved to Hollywood, Florida where he died in 1975 at the age of 59.

Scope and Content

This collection contains 27 letters sent by Newton McCracken to his parents during 1942, 1943, and 1945, while he was living in Hawaii, as well as their original envelopes. The letters cover two main time periods, October 1942 to November 1943, and April to May 1945. The collection also contains a letter from Newton's mother Nellie, dated November 20, 1945, which was returned to the sender. Aside from this, no correspondence from Newton's parents remains in the collection. His letters primarily discuss finance, such as paying income taxes and paying back debts, and the state of his parent's farm. Newton frequently sent money back to his parents, and specific amounts are mentioned in his letters, as well as what the money is to be used for. Newton's letters are challenging to read due to poor grammar and misspelled words. It is difficult to determine if Newton had a learning disability, and the level of education he completed is also unknown. Also included in this collection are a series of five blank postcards. Two are from San Marino, circa 1959. Two are American, circa 1970's, and one is from the Dominican Republic. They include uncanceled stamps.

Statement of Arrangement

The collection is organized as follows:
Series 1:
Correspondence, 1942, 1943, 1945
1. October 1942: two letters
2. February-June 1943: fourteen letters
3. October- November 1943: five letters
4. April-May 1945: six letters
5. November 1945: one letter
Series 2:
Postcards, 1950's -1970's
1. Five postcards from the United States, the Dominican Republic, and San Marino.

Restrictions on Use

There are no restrictions on this collection.

Restrictions on Access

There are no restrictions on this collection.

Indexing Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

Subjects:

Correspondence.
Military correspondence
Stamp collecting.
World War II

Persons:

McCracken, Newton, 1916-1975

Places:

Honolulu (Hawaii)
Hudson (Ohio)
Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)
Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility

Preferred Citation

The Newton McCracken Letters, Hudson Library and Historical Society Archives.

Acquisition Information

The collection was donated to Hudson Library and Historical Society by Ann Markunas, who obtained the letters from a friend.

Processing Information

The collection was processed in 2009 by Kevin Gray.